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Tips for Great Maine Fishing

The first 3 articles were written by Steve Wilson as a primer on landlocked salmon  fishing.  The next 2 articles were written by Steve Wilson and Ed Mampreyan as primers on lake trout fishing .  Both gentlemen are  longtime Rideout's guests who fish East Grand Lake  several times a year.  The last article was written by Bert Linscott on current summer bass fishing techniques.  Bert is one of our premier bass fishing guides. 

 

There is a great deal of valuable information in these articles for the novice angler who wants to catch these great fish.  A list of the articles follows:

 

Salmon Fishing:

     1) Salmon Fly-Fishing Basics (Steve Wilson)

     2) Salmon Fly-Fishing Specifics (Steve Wilson)

     3) Trolling Speed For Salmon Fishing (Steve Wilson)

 

Lake Trout (Togue) Fishing:

     4) How to Catch Lake Trout on East Grand Lake (Steve Wilson)

     5) Double Digit Lake Trout!  Best Downrigging Techniques (Ed Mampreyan)

 

Smallmouth Bass Fishing:
     6) Summer Senko Fishing For Bass (Bert Linscott)

 

 

1. Landlocked Salmon Fly-Fishing Basics - By Steve Wilson

When trolling on top for salmon, you can use fly or spinning gear.  What is important is to present the fly to the fish as realistically as possible.  This means using light leaders or spinning line in the 4 to 8 pound size with fluorocarbon a preferred material.  This enables the fly to track in the upright position with natural swimming action in the boat wake or lake chop.  I recommend a leader of at least 30 feet on flyline.  Popular leader or spinning line material comes from Maxima, Stren Ultra Thin, and Seaguar.  One tip to reduce time in the boat changing flies is to pre-rig a swivel with 3 feet of leader tied to another fly of choice.  That way, you only have to snap on the pre-rigged section to a swivel fixed on your main line, and go fishing.  Keep changing your fly until you find one that the fish go for.  Finally, remember to use dark flies on dark days and light or bright flies on a bright day.

 

2. Landlocked Salmon Fly-Fishing Specifics - By Steve Wilson

For many people, trolling for salmon with flies can be a mystical experience. For others, like veteran East Grand anglers Dan Raymond and Craig Toensing, it is a way of life. Space does not permit nor is it practical to write a primer on trolling flies for landlocked salmon. The shelves of Barnes and Noble are full of such books, and in some respect, accounts for the mystic of fishing with a fly. Some basic pointers should help you on your way to successful salmon fishing trips armed with only flies as bait.

 

Fly Rod: Use a 5 to 7 weight fly rod rigged with a spool of Intermediate fly line and a spare spool of fast sink line. Use the intermediate line when the salmon are near the surface, the sinking line when you “see” the fish at deeper depths on your fish finder. Attach a 6-8# fluorocarbon leader to the fly line with a nail knot; then add a short flourocarbon leader of 4-6# connected with a surgeon knot.

 

Spin Rod: Use a 6-7 ft light rod rated at 4 to 12 lbs with a quality light weight spin reel spooled with 6-8# mono. Tie a small ball bearing swivel to the end of your 6-8 lb. mono, then add a short 4ft section of fluorocarbon leader in 4 to 6 # test with a surgeon knot.

 

Trolling Rod: Should you need to fish deep, use a trolling rod with a large arbor reel that holds 100 yds. of lead core line. Your long leader needs to be 8# with a length of 25-50 ft, topped off with the 4-6 lb fluorocarbon short end leader. Of course, downriggers may also be used in lieu of the trolling rod.

 

Fly Selection: For trolling flies, I prefer the tandem hook streamer fly with the front hook turned down and the back hook turned up. The two best fly sizes are #4 and #6. Remember the rule of “bright flies on bright days, dark flies on dark days” and you’ll be way ahead of the game. On dark days the “9-3” and “Kennebago Smelt” come to mind while the “AA Special”, “Scotties Delight”, and the “East Grand Special” are good examples of light flies. Knowing that smelt swim in the lake is the basis for using smelt imitation flies, such as the “Gray Ghost”, “Blue Gray Ghost”, “Crystal Smelt”, and “Joe’s Smelt” to name a few. All of these flies are available at the Tackle Shop at Rideout’s.

 

3. Trolling Speed for Landlocked Salmon Fishing - By Steve Wilson

A lot has been written about the best rods, reels, lures, flies, and downriggers for catching that elusive landlocked salmon. Most of us know the axioms of “bright fly-bright day, dark fly-dark day”, “fish on top in the Spring and Fall, go deep in the Summer”, “calm water-slow day, choppy water great day”, to name only a few. What you hear little about is the importance of boat speed .

 

In my Dad’s lifetime he dragged wobblers, flies, and smelts on the best salmon lakes and ponds that Maine had to offer. Boy, could he catch salmon! Someone once said that “it would rain and he could come along, drop a lure in a fresh puddle, and net a 24 inch salmon.” Now that’s a compliment! What was his trick of the trade? Boat speed. Here’s what worked for him and now works for me.

 

Lure/Bait

Boat Speed Indication

Speedometer Range

Lip-hooked smelts

Barely moving, little or no wake

0.5-1.0 mph

Wobblers

Moving right along, small to moderate wake

1.3-2.4 mph

Streamer flies

Moving at a good clip, moderate to large wake

2.0-3.5 mph

 

While these have proven to be the optimum speed ranges, varying your speed can often times be productive. I once hooked a salmon on a streamer fly with the boat on plane (20 mph) while moving from one location to another with the lines out. Honest!

 

4. How to Catch Lake Trout (Togue) on East Grand Lake - By Steve Wilson

If it’s really big fish that you’re looking for, then come to East Grand Lake and fish for magnificent lake trout, commonly called togue. Togue in the 3 to 5 pound range are quite common, while double digit fish are frequently taken each year. While togue are not acrobatic when hooked, they are very strong fish that bull, shake, and twist their way to the surface.

 

The key to catching togue is to understand that these fish are bottom feeders. Therefore, to be successful you must fish your bait or lure on or in very close proximity to the bottom. To fish at any other depth is pure speculation and usually unproductive. You will need to weight your line to find the bottom and stay on it with either sinkers or downriggers. Leadcore line with a 25 ft leader attached can be another effective means of getting your bait or lure to the bottom in water up to 50 feet deep.

 

Togue are lazy feeders; you must troll very slow to increase your hookup success. Many good togue fishermen drift fish in a light wind, while others use small “kicker” motors to better manage their boat speed. Still fishing is another good technique. Chris Burnell, one of the best togue fisherman that I’ve had the pleasure of fishing with, uses a bow mounted electric troll motor to achieve the slow boat speed necessary to be successful.

 

Live smelts or shiners in the 6 inch size are the preferred baits, either trolled or drifted on or very close to the bottom. Some anglers have success by stepping on the bait to split it open before hooking it up, thereby attracting fish by scent and gore. Popular lures include the larger Flatfish and Rapala plugs. I prefer to use spinning gear with 10 lb test fluorocarbon leaders, sinker-rigged with a large shiner on a #2 or 1/0 hook. Others use trolling spoons (Dave Davis type) or cow bells (light flutter spoons) with a 2-3 ft. leader, baited hook attached.

 

It is preferable to find large bottom areas with a constant depth, enabling you to be fishing on the bottom most of the time without snagging up. Choice togue fishing locations on East Grand include the 36 ft shelf behind Five Islands, the water just west of Hayes’s Point, and the deepest part of the lake located between Shipwreck Point and Greenland Cove, with Greenland Cove at 110 ft a hot spot in the Summer.

 

These are beautiful fish that do not see a lot of fishing pressure. While I tend to lean more toward salmon fishing, I have reliable friends who speak of 100-plus togue weekends at East Grand Lake. Come give it a try. Imagine sliding your net under a ten-pound lake trout!

 

5. Double Digit Lake Trout!  Summer's Best Downrigging Techniques - By Ed Mampreyan (2008)

It’s been over three decades since I first visited Rideout’s. With my parents and siblings then, with my own children now. Josh and Julia, twins, who, like myself, have fallen in love with the great north woods and the crystal clear water of East Grand Lake. We arrive at Rideout’s every June, where there are always good times, good people, and GREAT! fishing. I primarily fish for salmon and Lake Trout, a.k.a.- Togue.

This brief article is a basic guide on how to catch double digit togue during the summer. On average, I land 5 to 10 togue a day, (in 4 to 5 hours) ranging from 8 to 12 pounds, using these techniques.

My choice location is Greenland cove, the deepest area of East Grand. I favor it for it’s depth, and, smooth, clean bottom. It makes for a excellent trolling environment, yet, there are more than enough dips, drops, and rocks to hold some of East Grand’s biggest togue. A fish finder is a plus, to see bottom contour, depth, pods of bait fish, and togue. I use a 6 inch jointed perch colored Rapala. Be sure to use floating, shallow running lures, deep divers will run into the bottom and foul up. It’s O.K. for the lure to occasionally bump the bottom, this can stimulate togue to strike.

I coat my lures with gel scents. I use any that specify for trout. I use 8 to 10 pound test Berkley Trilene XT, LOW VIS GREEN, tied direct to the lure. Attach the release clip directly to the ball. Set your lure 30 to 40 feet back from the ball. Begin trolling in 70 to 80 feet of water. Drop your ball within 3 feet of the bottom. You must troll DEAD SLOW! 0.5 MPH is good.

Watch the depth on the fish finder. Look for changes on the bottom, like drops, holes, or humps - any of these can potentially hold togue. Adjust downrigger depth as necessary to keep your lure in the strike zone. Example - At 70 feet (actual depth would be approx. 73 feet) the bottom drops to 80 feet, quickly drop your ball 7 feet to compensate. If the bottom rises, bring the rig up accordingly, get the idea? Good. If you haven‘t got a fish finder, use this method: 1) lower your ball until it hits bottom, 2) read the depth on the counter, 3) reel up about 4 feet. This will keep you close to bottom, but every so often, while trolling, lower the rig until it bottoms, then, reel it in a couple of feet. Be sure to check your lure more often for weeds when using this method.

Togue lay in holes, behind humps, rocks, and, on open bottom, waiting for an easy meal to swim within close range. Unless togue are in an aggressive feeding mode, they won’t expend the energy to chase a rapidly moving bait, hence the slow trolling speed. The action of the jointed lure, along with the oily slick from the gel scent is irresistible to the master of the depths, Mr. Togue. While trolling, occasionally shift into neutral for a few seconds. This sometimes entices finicky togue to strike.

In the latter part of the summer, when the water is warmest, you can catch many mid-size togue, in the 4 to 6 pound class, right along with many beefy 3 to 6 pound salmon at depths from 40 to 70 feet, on Mooselook Wobblers. These mid-size togue are surprisingly aggressive and will hit a fast trolled lure. In August 2007 I was landing both salmon and togue trolling at speeds of up to 2.5 mph. For every 2 to 3 salmon, I was landing a hefty togue! The action was non-stop!

Choice colors for Mooselooks are red/copper and blue/silver. To add some extra zing to your wobbler, increase it’s bend. You can also change the treble hook to a red single hook, it increases strikes, and, increases the survival rate of released fish.

 

6. Summer Senko Fishing For Bass - By Bert Linscott (2007)

Rideout’s guests often ask me what is the single best method to catch summer smallmouths. My number one choice is the Senko lure, either the Gary Yamamoto Senko or the Yum Dinger, in 5” varieties. These life-like soft plastic worms are the hottest lure in the bass world today. They look alive when dropped into the water and actually stay in a horizontal position while sinking. The ends of a Senko also have a slight wobble making them exhibit an unbelievably life-like action. Bass love them.

During the summer months, in the early morning and late evening, bass can be found almost anywhere in the lake searching for crayfish, shiners or even smelts. But as the sun rises and water visibility increases, bass head for deeper water. In these conditions, use Senkos and concentrate on drop offs, shoals and points. The fish will be found in twenty to forty feet of water often right on the bottom. Also, in some cases the bass can be found suspended at these same depths in 50 to 90 feet of water.

There are basically four different methods to fish the Senko in deep water. The first method is called Texas rigging. Use an offset hook at one end of your worm. Cast it out as far as you can and let it slowly sink to the bottom. You will need to feed out a little line so the Senko drops vertically down from the point where it hits the water. Your line will go limp as it touches down. Watch your line closely as many strikes come on the initial drop. Once the Senko hits bottom raise the rod tip five or six feet and let your lure drift slowly back down. Work it this way until it is directly under the boat. Have patience as it takes some time for the worm to get to the bottom with it’s slow sinking rate.

A second way to fish a Senko is “wacky” style. In this case the bait is hooked in the mid-section, and hooked in this fashion both ends flutter as it drops to the bottom. Cast out away from the boat or drop it directly over the side, straight down. Once the lure hits bottom pull it upward and let it free fall back to bottom. Shaking your rod tip vigorously will also entice a strike.

A third method to fish a Senko is with the use of weights. By using weights the Senko will get to the strike zone much quicker. Use lead head jigs in 1/4, 5/16, or 5/8 ounce size, rigging the worm Texas style. Work the bait slowly along the bottom in likely locations. This is when strikes usually occur. Set the hook immediately. Alternatively, when fishing wacky style with weight, forego the jig head and instead add a large split shot sinker two or more feet above the lure and rig the worm with a standard hook. Drop your bait over the side straight to the bottom. After the split shot hits the bottom, allow time for the Senko to sink all the way down also.

Drop shooting is yet a final method for fishing Senkos. Attach a sinker directly to the end of the line. The hook is then tied above the sinker using a palomar knot. The Senko can then be fished either “wacky” or Texas style. Drop the rig over the side of the boat. Once the sinker hits bottom, make sure to give the Senko time to get to bottom also. By bouncing the sinker off bottom you will impart a jigging motion to your Senko often triggering a strike. Note: Contact the lodge about the availability of all of our great guides in 2008.

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